Monday, January 20, 2020
The Psychology of the Serpent in D.H. Lawrences Snake Essay -- Lawren
The Psychology of the Serpent in D.H. Lawrence's 'Snake' Ã Ã Ã Ã Less than 17% of the world's snakes are poisonous and less than half of these are dangerous to man. The risk of death as a result of snakebite is, in fact, lower than the risk of being struck by lightning (Pinney 138). Nonetheless, cross-culturally and throughout the world, the snake is an object of fascination, fear, and respect for humankind. The serpent is a source of symbolic speculation, as it appears in myth, dream, literature, and religion. In nature or otherwise, "it is impossible to approach the creature innocently" (Morgenson 3). As D.H. Lawrence's poem, "Snake", suggests, the snake's invoked power in not a result of any physiological aspect of the snake's chemistry, but rather a consequence of the psychological symbol that defines the snake's being. Like many of Lawrence's nature poems, Barbara Hardy classifies "Snake" as "anthropomorphic", composing the snake as a creature in itself, but "through the images of human experience" (43). Lawrence's serpent is car efully constructed with a sense of immediacy and harsh reality, but it is through the eyes and experience of the human narrator that the reader comes to understand the snake. More importantly, the reader comes to understand the pure necessity, and the pure immorality, of subconscious symbolism and judgement. The snake provokes both terror and respect. Ã Aside from the reality of a mysterious, occasionally poisonous predator is the archetypal image of the serpent, latent with mythological, biblical, and historical symbols. Among the most common phobias is ophiaphobia, or fear of snakes, despite the unlikeliness of one to encounter a snake in the urban world (Rapoport 195). Lawrence, though ... ...s Cited Hardy, Barbara. "D.H. Lawrence's Self-Consciousness." D.H. Lawrence in the Modern World. Ed. Peter Preston and Peter Hoare. New York: Cambridge UP, 1989. 27-46. Hobsbaum, Philip. A Reader's Guide to D.H. Lawrence. London: Thames and Hudson, 1981. Lawrence, D.H. "Snake." The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Major Authors. 6th ed. Ed. M.H. Abrams, et al. New York: W.W. Norton, 1996. 2452-54. McGuire, William et al, eds. The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. 5th vol. 2nd ed. Trans. R.F.C. Hull. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1956. Morgenson, Greg. The Serpent's Prayer: The Psychology of an Image. N.D. On-line. Available: http://www.cgjung.com/cgjung/articles/serpent.html. 22 February 1998. Pinney, Roy. The Snake Book. New York: Doubleday, 1981. Rapoport, Judith L. The Boy Who Couldn't Stop Washing. New York: NAL Penguin, 1989. Ã Ã
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Jekyll And Hyde The Musical Essay
The play was preformed in Bristol Hippodrome on the 11th May. The musical was about a doctor, Jekyll, who wants to see the other side of a personââ¬â¢s soul. He believed that in every person there is a darker side, the opposite of a personââ¬â¢s soul. He believes he has way of seeing this other person. He has an experiment that will enable him to do so but people wonââ¬â¢t listen to him and knock back his ideas. After his idea being rejected he decides what to do. He takes the potion, and from it emerges as his other double side, Hyde. Hyde is the opposite of Jekyll, and is a cold-blooded murderer. Jekyll and Hyde both know about each other and as Hyde finds out about Lucy he plans to do something about it. Jekyll canââ¬â¢t control Hyde as Hyde forms a strong part of him. Throughout Hyde, kills people, one of which includes Lucy, a prostitute whom Jekyll had formed a friendship with. At the ending as Jekyll is about to marry Lisa, he makes himself get shot to end Hyde ever coming back. The main character in the play played both parts of Jekyll and Hyde. Whilst he was playing Jekyll, his appearance was smart and clean, whereas when he turned into Hyde his appearance was rough and sinister looking. Jekyllââ¬â¢s personality was kind and he was a gentle man. Hyde was his other side, being Vulgar and violent. Lisa was Jekyllââ¬â¢s fiancà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½e and was one of the only people whom listened to Jekyll. At the start they appeared to have a close relationship but as Jekyll turned into Hyde they became more distant, also this occurred when Jekyll met Lucy. Lucy was a prostitute who although seemed confident there was times when she showed her vulnerability and longing to go away from her life. When she met Jekyll, he was different and treated her with respects unlike all the other men. She falls in love with him, but as Hyde finds out about her he then kills her. The other characters in the play treat Jekyll as if he is just a doctor who has mad ideas but not worth the time to listen too. Hyde meanwhile makes people listen to him, right before he kills them. Jekyllââ¬â¢s relationship to other characters is distant apart from his fiancà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½e Lisa. Also when he meets Lucy, he is kind to her and they form a connection. Hyde doesnââ¬â¢t care about anybody. But when he finds out about Lucy, he makes himself involved with her. At the end Hyde visits Lucy and kills her. Throughout the play Jekyll constantly changes into Hyde, and as the play progressed the transformation was sudden and at the end the change between them was every second or two as they spoke to each other before transforming. He changes throughout the play because of the potionââ¬â¢s effect and he changes without his consent, as Hyde starts to overpower him. There were contrasts between pace between and within scenes. These occurred when Hyde would emerge from Jekyll or the suddenness of the next scene change. The effect this created was to make the scene more alive with what the characters were feeling and what the situation was about. Some changes of paced were specifically linked to characters such as Hydeââ¬â¢s would be loud and lively whereas Jekyllââ¬â¢s would be more calm and quiet. The changes in pace added to the tension. The set was made up of one floor, which was changed into a bar, a street scene and mostly Jekyllââ¬â¢s laboratory. Then there were two flights of stairs leading to another floor, like a balcony. Both of the floors were used for different parts of the play. When Hyde killed a man on the top floor he would drop down onto the next one. There was a number of exists. The set was mostly dark colours but between the scenes the mood of the set could change. The colours were made lighter for the scene in the bar but darker for Jekyll changing into Hyde. The lightning added to the effect of the different atmospheres of the scenes. The effects used when Jekyll and Hyde were changing straight after one another were the lightning would swirl and for Jekyll a calm, good blue colour whereas Hyde had a blood red colour. It showed the contrast between the two characters. When Hyde first came and was in Jekyllââ¬â¢s room, the lightning used was Hyde hitting a table and the candle on it light up and the lightning was more dramatic and the music was rushed. When something dramatic happened the lighting would add to this by bright colours and the fastness of it. The lights had patterns on them, which showed, as well as the colours, what the action mood was. When it was calmer such as Jekyll it would be softer. The music used were suited to the part of the play it accompanied, such as when Hyde was on a killing spree the music was fast and dramatic. The opposite to when Jekyll was with Lisa or Lucy. Obviously as this play was a musical the words spoken would be a song about how that character was feeling or what was happening in that event of the play. The sound and music produced an atmosphere as it expressed clearly peopleââ¬â¢s emotions as to what was happening. One of the best moments was when Lucy and Lisa sang together. They both had feelings for Jekyll and combined them into one song with each other. The costumes of the characters were suited to them. Jekyll was smart and organised looking whereas Hyde was scruffy and threatening. Lucyââ¬â¢s was suited to her but when she met Jekyll she changed a bit as she had feelings for him. When Hyde kept changing more frequently it affected Jekyllââ¬â¢s appearance, as Jekyll seemed more worried his appearance would be nervous. The overall success of the play was good. There were some scenes which were better than others, Lucy and Lisa singing together, which lifted the play and improved it. There were parts of the play, Hyde first emerging from Jekyll, which also added to the feeling of the play. The main characters of the play stayed in character and played their parts well.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
The Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay
Air pollution can result from both human and natural actions. Natural events that pollute the air include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds and natural radioactivity. Pollution from natural occurrences is not very often. Human action include but not limited to industrial pollution, bush burning, biomass and many others. ââ¬Å"Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. Household combustion devices, motor vehicles, industrial facilities and forest fires are common sources of air pollution. Pollutants of major public health concern include particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Outdoor and indoor air pollution cause respiratory and other diseases, which can be fatal.â⬠(n.d world health organization para. 1) Villages, communities, and even cities in the developing world often suffer poor air quality, which can be hazardous to health, yet there have been relatively few studies. Waste management is becoming one of the critical issues in Ghana at large in recent years. Despite the environmental and sanitation policies, waste is currently a public menace in all cities, towns, communities and in Ghana at large. Following recent incidents in Ghana, such as the cholera outbreak which claimed over 100 lives and the June 6th disaster which claimed about 150Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay1198 Words à |à 5 PagesEnvironmental pollution will cause direct damage to the ecosystem and impact, such as desertification, forest destruction, water eutrophication, will also give ecological systems and human society caused by indirect harm, and sometimes this indirect environmental effects than the harm caused Of the direct harm is greater, more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects of air pollution. This environmental effect derived fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment749 Words à |à 3 Pagesindustry that requires urgent attention is environmental pollution. Increased economic activity produces an increasing amount of waste that producers must dispose of. Of particular interest to policymakers are air pollutants, which are easily disposed of through pipes and vents by producers at a minimal cost. Air pollution has been shown to increase respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and increased cancer rates. Additionally, air pollution has substantially increased the amount of greenhouseRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay755 Words à |à 4 PagesBackground and Analysis Air pollution is the infiltration of chemicals or toxic molecules into the atmosphere. In the global context many countries including China, the United States, Mexico, and others are haunted by pollution in the air. However each has a certain degree of air pollution different from the other. Air pollution kills animals and plants by intoxicating our bodies with harmful bacteria and chemicals. 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Some of these pollutants include Carbon Monoxide, lead, acid gases, and Nitrogen oxides. Most of these pollutants are caused by industrial factories and vehicle exhaust. Air pollution is a global battle and preventing it will only help decrease the existing damage. In China, airRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesvarious exhaust gases today, a level of air pollution has significantly increased in the environment. The smog enveloping the city is the most visible and obvious sign of urban pollution. However, even invisible harmful particles can have a big impact on the quality of airspace. In general, any substance released into the environment and having an adverse effect, is an air pollution. Hazardous substances present in the air, not only affect the environment but to a greater extent on the person whoRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effect On The Environment814 Words à |à 4 PagesAir is vital to our planet, life is simply impossible without it. Air pollution ââ¬Å"refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. It occurs when any harmful gases, dust, smoke enters into the atmosphere and makes it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive as the air becomes dirty.â⬠(Jacobson, 2017) Air pollution has introduced countless negative effects toRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1261 Words à |à 6 Pagescovered by plastic, and people have already used most of our sources from 29% of the earth. Air pollution is also really bad right now especially in developing countries. They burn coal so much that the carbon dioxide amount in the air is too high. On the other hand, companies do not pay attention at all on the cleaning environment where people work; therefore, it causes a lot of people ill due to the dirty environment. People waste so many product and materials that they could recycle and use again, howeverRead MoreThe Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Environment996 Words à |à 4 PagesHumans, animals, and plants need air to survive, but how can they survive if the air that they breathe is polluted? Every cell in your body needs oxygen in order to live. The air that everyone breathes contains oxygen and other gases. Hazardous chemicals escape into the environment to pollute the air from numerous human activities. The ever growing combustion of fossil fuels in the last century is responsible for the biggest progressive change in the atmosphere. Despi te the other numerous environmentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment2797 Words à |à 12 PagesThe typical public, particularly sick people with upper or inferior respiratory symptoms know that severe respiratory impacts can take place due to air pollution based on the information from the media. It is vital for the relevant specialists to possess present information of the probable health impacts as well as the manner in which they might influence their clients in order to instruct them adequately. In particular, the specialists in the field should meticulously know that both gaseous as well
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Gangs Of Gangs - 1136 Words
Youth gangs and the violence around them has grown in America. The gang related crimes committed by these youth gangs has risen and the age of these members had dropped. The youth are turning to the gang life at a younger age than ever before. In this essay I will dive into the different geographic types and their youth gangs. We will also take a look at age, gender, and the race of these gang members. Gang related crimes and local gang violence factors will also be discussed in this essay. Gangs can be identified by the colors that they wear along with other things such as, clothing and tattoos. The well known gangs around the nation are the Bloods and the Crips. The Bloods can be identified by the color red that they wear and also by theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Rural counties reported juvenile gang activity at 58.9 percent and adult gang activity at 41.1 percent (National Youth Gang Survey Analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved September 18, 2017, from https://www.nationalgangcenter.gov/Survey-Analysis/Demographics). The gender of the youth in these gangs has not changed much but there has been a spike in the number of females joining gangs and/or creating gangs of their own. In a study conducted by the NYGS, lasting from 1998 to 2010 the percent of juvenile males has always been higher than the females but the percentage for females has increased. Law enforcement agencies have reported a greater percentage of male than female gang members but despite the concern of female s joining gangs, there is still little to no change in the percentage change in the observed survey years. One fourth of the agencies that participated in the NYGS could not provide much information regarding the presence of female membership in gangs and that it is not an issue. The agencies that could provide the study with information (less that fifteen percent) did however report that none of the gangs in their jurisdiction have female gang members. Close to half of the gangs outside of large cities are reported to have female compared to the twenty five percent in larger cities. In 2009 a study shows that rural counties have the largest report of female members involved with gangs coming inShow MoreRelatedGang Report On Gang Groups840 Words à |à 4 Pages2013 National Gang Report, gangs continue to flourish, progress, and develop criminal tradecrafts (p. 3). Based on state, local, and federal law enforcement reporting, the National Gang Intelligence Center (NGIC) calculated t hat the US gang composition is approximately 88 percent street gang members, 9.5 percent prison gang members, and 2.5 percent outlaw motorcycle gang (OMG) members. Street gangs pose the most violent and significant threat in most communities, while prison gangs are viewed asRead MoreCharacteristics Of Chicago Gang Gangs988 Words à |à 4 Pagescharacteristics of Chicagoââ¬â¢s gangs of the 1920 was the division across ethnic lines. In other words, representatives of the same ethnic group stuck together and frowned upon the inclusion of outsiders into their gangs. Of course, larger gangs were often multiethnic, but their core was predominantly monoethnic. The same tendency prevailed across the country, as gangs in New York and Philadelphia were also increasingly homogenous. Asian triads, Italian mafia, Irish and Jewish gangs were all incestuous organizationsRead MoreGangs: Crime and Gang Violence1549 Words à |à 7 PagesGangs Gangs are a violent reality that people have to deal with in today s cities. What has made these groups come about? Why do kids feel that being in a gang is both an acceptable and prestigious way to live? The long range answer to these questions can only be speculated upon, but in the short term the answers are much easier to find. On the surface, gangs are a direct result of human beings personal wants and peer pressure. To determine how to effectively end gang violence weRead MoreAfrican American Gang Gangs1943 Words à |à 8 Pagesis relative in space and time. Gangs are a seen as a deviant subculture within itself. While not all gang members have a criminally deviant agenda, many do perform deviant acts such as graffiti, robbery, larceny, assault, drug deals and homicide. Regardless of what the intentions of joining are, becoming a gang member is considered a deviant behavior in our society. There are different types of gangs such as street gangs, prison gangs, motorcycle gangs, ethnic gangs etc. For this paper, the focusRead MoreGangs And Gang Crimes All Together2177 Words à |à 9 PagesI have chosen to write my paper on Gangs and Gang crimes all together. I want to explain the history and reasoning of modern gangs and how and why they came about. I also want to give examples of some of the most common gangs known world wide and examples of the crimes they commit. I will also include insight on the reasoning behind the joining of gangs. Lastly, I would like to go into some detail about the criminal investigation of gang crimes. I have chosen this topic because I believe it is oneRead MoreDo Gang Behavior And Gang Affiliation?1845 Words à |à 8 Pagesacknowledge and challenge communities to recognize gang behavior and gang affiliation. This paper will also describe the culture and what it means to be in a gang; key findings of the research; recommendations the commu nity can employ to remedy the need; and discussions and implications for further study. Keywords: African-American, Black men, Hip hop, Rap music, Nigga ââ¬Å"There are approximately 27,900 gangs, with 774,000 members, impacting towns, cities, andRead MoreGang Activity Of A Gang1893 Words à |à 8 PagesFor decades there have been an abundance amount of gang activity going on around the world and it continues to grow. Every year there is an increasing amount of teenagers over 600,000 that are rushed to the emergency rooms and taken into hospital care due to gang related injuries (Forster, Grigsby, Unger Sussman, 2015). Most of these children are very young and have not even enter high school, and others have not even completed middle school. Many of the teens that have been rushed to the hospitalRead MoreThe Violence Of Gangs And Gangs1377 Words à |à 6 PagesGangs have become one of the nationââ¬â¢s fastest growing problems within recent history. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation about 33,000 violent street gangs, motorcycle gangs, and prison gangs with about 2.4 million members are criminally active in the U. S. today. They use violence to control neighborhoods and boost their illegal moneymaking activities, which include but are not limited to: robbery, drug and gun trafficking, fraud, extortion, and prostitute rings. With as much researchRead MoreU.s. Gangs And The Gangs1317 Words à |à 6 Pagesoriginated with U.S. gangs in an effort for drug cartels to amp up and focus on their production, leaving the logistics to the gangs. The drug cartels have chosen to align with U.S. gangs based on similar philosophies of honor, allegiance, and loyalty combined with similar business practices and levels of hierarchy. The largest U.S. gangs are structured similarly to giant corporations that succeed with levels of management teams with the ultimate goal of profit, U.S. gangs are no different as theyRead MoreClassification of Gangs847 Words à |à 4 PagesClassification of Gangs Introduction The problem of classifying gangs has interested both sociologists and law enforcement. For the purpose of law enforcement, a gang is generally defined as an organized group among the members of which there is well-designed communication. This paper evaluates classification schemes from current research for gangs. The objective is to discover the issues and problems in creating classifications for gangs including a definition which delineates what constitutes a gang and differentiates
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Strategic plan of Riordan Plastics Example
Essays on Strategic plan of Riordan Plastics PowerPoint Presentation Riordan Manufacturing is one of the leading plastic products manufacturing company in a global plastic industry business. The main products that are manufactured by Riordan include appliance manufacturers, automotive parts, defense development, beverage makers, health care and aircraft manufacturers. Riordan is considered as the leading producers of plastic products and serving a wide range of industries. Although the company is in a sustainable situation but the ever changing competitive business world has forced almost all companies and industries to revolutionize and develop their management strategies that would cope with the current economical demands and trends. To capture the global market, an organization needs a comprehensive strategic management plan that should be followed successively to ensure the conformity with global business rules and requirements (Kiechel, 2010). Strategic management of a company is a process by which a company can successfully exploit minimum amount of resources available to maximize the profits and enjoy the greater market shares (Dess, 2009). Ideally, the strategic management includes the knowledge of competitors, analysis of strengths and weaknesses of a company and meeting all the goals and objectives of the company. The SWOT analysis will allow the company to design the strategic management plan. Riordan Manufacturing Company needs the strategic management plan to motivate the employees and management at every level along with formulating strategies that would allow maximum profits (Dess, et. al., 2009). The strategic management plan for Riordan Manufacturing should have the following components: 1) Development of mission statement along with formulation of measurable and time specified objectives of the company. 2) SWOT analysis is the second step in this plan to evaluate the internal strengths of the company. Analyzing the external threats like industry, social, political, regulatory, technological and macro-economic threats along with internal threats including marketing, financial etc. Based on this analysis, the company would be in a better position to capitalize on best possible opportunities available in the market 3) The factors that might affect the strategy itself are also acknowledged. It includes regulatory forces, society forces, companyââ¬â¢s culture and personal managerial ambitions. 4) The most important part of the strategic plan is the implementation of the strategy. This includes the implementation in an organization by changing its environment with the help of budgeting, marketing, feasible work environment, reward structure and information systems. 5) Lastly, observation of the outcomes and adjusting the process in terms of mission, objectives, processes and goals. Ethical and social responsibility in the strategic management plan for Riordan Manufacturing is considered important from the view point of investors, creditors and stakeholders. If a company fails in considering these facts in the strategic management plan, it would soon lose its worth in the public eyes. The stakeholders not only involve the investors and shareholders but it also includes the people living in the environment that might or might not be affected by the business processes of the company. The business ethics are an important part of this plan to conduct the business and act responsible for the stakeholders. The management of the company is responsible to contribute towards charity and social causes to develop trust among the people. It is also the responsibility of a company to offer job opportunities to permanently unemployed people. Last but not the least, accuracy of the financial statements of the firm is also a social and ethical responsibility of the company. References: Dess, G. (2009) Strategic Management. 4th Edition. Non Basic Stock line. Dess, G., Lumpkin, G.T. and Eisner, A. (2009) Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantage. New Jersey: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Kiechel, W. (2010) The Lords of Strategy: The secret intellectual history of the new corporate world. Harvard Business School Press.
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Ted Rogers School Of Management
Question: What is the impact on the crashing solution increased from seven to nine weeks? Answer: After the preparation of schedule in MS Project, with the provided sequences between the activities is coming to 40 weeks. Start date considered is Monday (March 27, 2017) and End date arrived at Friday (December 29, 2017). Attached snapshot of MSP program without crashing, here we can observe the Total Slack of Activity B is 16 weeks, that is it I not in critical path. Then after crashing the schedule by using the data in Exhibit 2 has reduced from 40 weeks to 33 weeks. Accordingly, total slack of Activity B has reduced to 13 weeks, but still it is not in critical path. End date has prepended to Friday (November 10, 2016) from Friday (December 29, 2017). Now, after increasing the duration of activity B to 9 weeks in MS project, the total slack of activity B has reduced from 13 to 10 weeks. Because the activity B is not in critical path of crashed schedule and have total slack of 13 weeks, so by increasing the duration by 3 weeks the available total slack will be correspondingly reduced by 3 weeks only. here shall be no impact by increasing the duration of activity B by 3 weeks on overall crashed schedule. So, I suggest not to spend any amount to crash the activity B Market Assessment.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Raven Culver Essays (861 words) - Indian Films, The Guide
Raven Culver EN-229 Dr. Laoye 3 March 2017 The Guide R.K. Narayan's novel, "The Guide" , deals with a man named Raju who recently was released from prison. After being spotted in a temple and mistaken for a Swami, Raju has now taken on that role and is pretending to be this holy man in Malgudi. In this novel, I had analyzed chapters six and eleven. In chapter six, the people are worshipping Raju as a Swami or saint. Because of his "role" as a religious leader, people bring gifts to his templeand Raju's love for food makes it easy to accept them. From all the abundance of gifts, Raju stopped becoming interested in these gifts and began handing them back out to the women and children at the end of the day. Based on the gifts given to him, Raju could tell what season it was so there was no need to keep a calendar. During one season, the rain had stopped half way through the season and crops began to dry up. Though the people were going through all these difficulties with their crops, they still continued to bring Raju gifts, though they we re smaller in, "size and volume" ( Narayan 71). The lack of rains began to effect the animals who no longer could plow the fields or produce milk. The people kept running the Raju for answers about the lack of rain, failing crops, and dying cattle; each for which he had made up some reason. As the days went on and more and more animals died and wells dried up, the townspeople began to become frustrated. They started fighting from the high food cost and stress. Upon seeing this, Raju thought of leaving town, but knew the people would look for him. Instead, he declared that he would fast until the people stopped fighting and the rains came. The people compare Raju to Ghandi and the pressure begins to overwhelm Raju. One night, Raju sits Velan down and tells him, "I am not a saint, Velan, I'm just an ordinary human being like anyone else. Listen to my story" ( Narayan 87), and reveals who he truly is. In chapter 11, Raju finishes narrating his life story to Velan about his childhood up until his release from jail. In the village, government officials sent a commission to observe the conditions of the drought and remedies; with this commission came newspapers. The newspapers began to spread word about the Swami and his fasting for the drought. These newspapers brought this to public interest. Raju was never left alone. He constantly had villagers outside of the temple protecting him. He finally vouched that he would stop thinking about food for the next ten days. He was finally making a true effort to be the Swami everyone saw him as and maybe this was his new dharma. Concentrating on something other than money and love gave him a new trill to actually keep with his promiseto fast in order to end the draught. Soon enough, Raju attracted attention from all over that he was being interviewed and appointed doctors by the government. By his tenth day of fasting, Raju's heal th was declining drastically, but tomorrow would be his last day of fast. On the eleventh day, Raju went down to the river, stepped into his basin, looked towards the mountains, said a prayer, and then opened his eyes. He said to Velan, "it is raining in the hills. I can feel it coming up under my feet, up my legs" (Narayan 196). In the beginning of the novel, we see that Raju is greedy and accepts all gifts given to him, though he knows that the villagers are suffering from the failing crops and lack of rain. When villagers had asked him questions, Raju came up with answer s that the people had believed because of his prestigious role in their caste system . He was pretending to be the swami to save the hopes of the people. At the end of chapter six, he finally feels guilty and admits his true dharma to Velan. Going forward to chapter eleven, we get Velan's reaction, which is not much
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